Author: Staff

Security in Mexico: The new face of Mexican policing | The Economist

ON ONE side of a low hill in the middle of Monterrey, Mexico’s biggest industrial city, lies Independencia, a district so run down that donkeys still carry heavy goods to the top. On the other side is San Pedro Garza García, one of Latin America’s most affluent neighbourhoods and home to some of its biggest companies.In the past four years, the yawning social divide between them has been bridged by violence. First, the sound of gun battles between drug gangs fighting in Independencia carried over the hill to the mansions of San Pedro. Then the killings began in San Pedro itself. In a place once considered by its residents to be safer than Texas, just a few hours’ drive away, murders, carjackings and extortion became everyday occurrences. Some rich families fled to Texas—and were branded as “cowards” by Lorenzo Zambrano, the boss of Cemex, a cement-maker which is one of Monterrey’s (and Mexico’s) biggest firms.In this sectionThe new face of Mexican policingFarmers v AmerindiansBeside the pointReprintsThe trauma eventually brought about a more constructive reaction. “Society was passive, permissive and in some cases even complacent,” says Maurico Doehner, a manager at Cemex whose landscaped headquarters lies in the heart of San Pedro. “There was a broken link between the authorities and the ordinary citizens, and we had to overcome that.”via Security in Mexico: The new face of Mexican policing |...

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Immigration Amendments Reflect Concern About Border Security – NYTimes.com

As debate started on Wednesday on amendments to the Senate immigration bill, border security emerged as a focal point, with supporters and doubters agreeing that those provisions would have to be strengthened to attract more votes, especially from Republicans.“In order to bring conservatives to this cause, those who want immigration reform must understand that a real solution must ensure that our borders are secure,” said Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky, a Republican who is one of those conservatives.Mr. Paul, a libertarian close to the Tea Party movement, said he supported the bill’s purpose of creating a pathway to legal...

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Mexico Is on the Rise, But What About Its Middle Class? | TIME.com

When President Obama visited Mexico in May, he spoke a few words of Spanish, praised the paintings of Frida Kahlo and quoted author Octavio Paz. Then he hit his key message: “Because of the sacrifices of generations, a majority of Mexicans now call themselves middle class, with a quality of life that your parents and grandparents could only dream of.” The words conjured up an image of a Mexico transformed from the campesinos of the early twentieth century to a rising power for the new millennium. Mexico’s “new middle class” is also a big theme for its new president, Enrique Pena Nieto, who wants his neighbors to think of Mexico as more than just a place of beautiful beaches and violent crime. Obama’s speech dovetailed neatly with Pena Nieto’s agenda, but it has sparked a national debate here, about what makes someone middle class in Mexico, and whether the middle class are really thriving or just surviving. After a disappointing first-quarter— Mexico’s economy grew just .8%, the worst performance since the end of 2009, that debate has renewed urgency.Among the residents of the Mexican capital, from its cinderblock slums to its Bohemian bookshop-cafes to its plush financial district, there is little consensus. Brenda Venega, a student, defines middle class as someone earning more than 8,000 pesos ($640) per month; she falls into that box thanks to her parents. Marisol...

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Bush and Bolick’s ‘Immigration Wars’ Points the Way on Reform – Anneke E. Green (usnews.com)

The Senate is scheduled to hold its first vote on landmark bipartisan immigration legislation at 2:15 this afternoon, but it’s not out of the woods yet. The vote is to invoke cloture, which it is expected to get. Post-cloture, it will be open season on the bill through the amendment process and accompanying votes.Republicans are reportedly dissatisfied with the bill in four main areas: border security, immigrant access to benefits, criminal histories of potential citizens and refugee and asylum status in the wake of the Boston Marathon bombing tragedy. Senators considering amendments to the bill would do well to consult the policy proposals offered in former Gov. Jeb Bush and Clint Bolick’s “Immigration Wars” to address some of these issues.According to Bush and Bolick, true border security requires an effective system to monitor those who enter the United States legally, in addition to a foolproof way of detecting illegal crossings. The Pew Hispanic Center has found that nearly half of illegal immigrants initially crossed the border legally and subsequently overstayed their visas. An amendment to be offered by Texas Republican Sen. John Cornyn includes a biometric entry/exit system to prevent visa overstays – but it also reportedly makes the opportunity to seek citizenship for the undocumented contingent upon a 90 percent apprehension rate. A rate that high seems unlikely to gain majority support.via Bush and Bolick’s ‘Immigration Wars’ Points...

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Obama Endorses Immigration Bill as Debate Is Set – NYTimes.com

As the Senate voted overwhelmingly Tuesday to begin debating an overhaul of the nation’s immigrations laws, President Obama offered a wholehearted endorsement of the bipartisan proposal, which presents him with a chance to reach the kind of landmark accord with Republicans that has eluded him on the budget and gun violence.For Mr. Obama, who has picked his shots in the immigration debate to avoid stirring partisan anger on Capitol Hill, it was a moment of promise and peril. While he threw his weight behind the bill, he conceded that it would not satisfy all sides and said he anticipated...

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